samples: drivers: jesd216: support JESD216 API

Demonstrate use of the JESD216 API as a utility to display the
discoverable parameters.

Signed-off-by: Peter A. Bigot <pab@pabigot.com>
This commit is contained in:
Peter A. Bigot 2020-06-03 20:02:26 -05:00 committed by Anas Nashif
parent 368cf2fc45
commit 506f02e89e
7 changed files with 459 additions and 0 deletions

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# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.13.1)
find_package(Zephyr REQUIRED HINTS $ENV{ZEPHYR_BASE})
project(flash_jesd216)
zephyr_library_include_directories(${ZEPHYR_BASE}/drivers/flash)
FILE(GLOB app_sources src/*.c)
target_sources(app PRIVATE ${app_sources})

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.. jesd216-sample:
JESD216 Sample
##############
Overview
********
This sample demonstrates how to use the JESD216 flash API to extract
information from a compatible serial device, and serves as utility to
generate ``jedec,spi-nor`` devicetree property values for the device.
Building and Running
********************
The application will build only for a target that has a devicetree entry
with ``jedec,spi-nor`` as a compatible, and for which the driver
supports :option:`CONFIG_FLASH_JESD216_API`.
.. zephyr-app-commands::
:zephyr-app: samples/drivers/jesd216
:board: efr32mg_sltb004a
:goals: build flash
:compact:
Sample Output
=============
.. code-block:: console
MX25R8035F: SFDP v 1.6 AP ff with 2 PH
PH0: ff00 rev 1.6: 16 DW @ 30
Summary of BFP content:
DTR Clocking not supported
Addressing: 3-Byte only
4-KiBy erase: uniform
Support QSPI XIP
Support 1-1-1
Support 1-1-2: instr 3Bh, 0 mode clocks, 8 waits
Support 1-1-4: instr 6Bh, 0 mode clocks, 8 waits
Support 1-2-2: instr BBh, 0 mode clocks, 4 waits
Support 1-4-4: instr EBh, 2 mode clocks, 4 waits
Flash density: 1048576 bytes
ET1: instr 20h for 4096 By; typ 48 ms, max 384 ms
ET2: instr 52h for 32768 By; typ 240 ms, max 1920 ms
ET3: instr D8h for 65536 By; typ 480 ms, max 3840 ms
Chip erase: typ 5120 ms, max 30720 ms
Byte program: type 32 + 1 * B us, max 192 + 6 * B us
Page program: typ 896 us, max 5376 us
Page size: 256 By
Suspend: B0h ; Resume: 30h
DPD: Enter B9h, exit ABh ; delay 40000 ns ; poll 0x3d
size = <8388608>;
sfdp-bfp = [
e5 20 f1 ff ff ff 7f 00 44 eb 08 6b 08 3b 04 bb
ee ff ff ff ff ff 00 ff ff ff 00 ff 0c 20 0f 52
10 d8 00 ff 23 72 f5 00 82 ed 04 b7 44 83 38 44
30 b0 30 b0 f7 c4 d5 5c 00 be 29 ff f0 d0 ff ff
];
PH1: ffc2 rev 1.0: 4 DW @ 110
sfdp-ffc2 = [
00 36 50 16 9d f9 c0 64 fe cf ff ff ff ff ff ff
];
jedec-id = [c2 28 14];

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#
# Copyright (c) 2019 Peter Bigot Consulting, LLC
# Copyright (c) 2019 Nordic Semiconductor ASA
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
#
# Need this when storage is on MX25R64
#CONFIG_NORDIC_QSPI_NOR=y
#CONFIG_NORDIC_QSPI_NOR_FLASH_LAYOUT_PAGE_SIZE=4096
CONFIG_SPI=y
CONFIG_SPI_NOR=y
CONFIG_SPI_NOR_FLASH_LAYOUT_PAGE_SIZE=4096
CONFIG_SPI_2=y

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2019 Peter Bigot Consulting, LLC
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
/delete-node/ &storage_partition;
/delete-node/ &mx25r64;
&qspi {
status = "disabled";
};
&spi2 {
status = "okay";
cs-gpios = <&gpio0 17 0>, <&gpio1 5 0>;
mx25r64: mx25r6435f@0 {
status = "okay";
compatible = "jedec,spi-nor";
reg = <0>;
spi-max-frequency = <8000000>;
label = "MX25R64";
jedec-id = [c2 28 17];
sfdp-bfp = [
e5 20 f1 ff ff ff ff 03 44 eb 08 6b 08 3b 04 bb
ee ff ff ff ff ff 00 ff ff ff 00 ff 0c 20 0f 52
10 d8 00 ff 23 72 f5 00 82 ed 04 cc 44 83 68 44
30 b0 30 b0 f7 c4 d5 5c 00 be 29 ff f0 d0 ff ff
];
size = <67108864>;
has-be32k;
has-dpd;
t-enter-dpd = <10000>;
dpd-wakeup-sequence = <30000 20 45000>;
wp-gpios = <&gpio0 22 0>;
hold-gpios = <&gpio0 23 0>;
};
};
&mx25r64 {
partitions {
compatible = "fixed-partitions";
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;
partition@0 {
label = "storage";
reg = <0x00000000 0x00010000>;
};
};
};

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CONFIG_STDOUT_CONSOLE=y
CONFIG_FLASH=y
CONFIG_FLASH_JESD216_API=y
# Assume the standard SPI NOR flash driver. If the device uses
# another driver add an override configuration in boards/.
CONFIG_SPI=y
CONFIG_SPI_NOR=y

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sample:
name: JESD216 Sample
tests:
sample.drivers.jesd216:
tags: spi flash
filter: dt_compat_enabled("jedec,spi-nor")
harness: console
harness_config:
type: multi_line
ordered: true
regex:
- "sfdp-bfp ="
- "jedec-id ="
depends_on: spi

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2020 Peter Bigot Consulting, LLC
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
#include <zephyr.h>
#include <device.h>
#include <drivers/flash.h>
#include <jesd216.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <string.h>
#if DT_NODE_HAS_STATUS(DT_INST(0, jedec_spi_nor), okay)
#define FLASH_DEVICE DT_LABEL(DT_INST(0, jedec_spi_nor))
#else
#error Unsupported flash driver
#define FLASH_DEVICE ""
#endif
typedef void (*dw_extractor)(const struct jesd216_param_header *php,
const struct jesd216_bfp *bfp);
static const char * const mode_tags[] = {
[JESD216_MODE_044] = "QSPI XIP",
[JESD216_MODE_088] = "OSPI XIP",
[JESD216_MODE_111] = "1-1-1",
[JESD216_MODE_112] = "1-1-2",
[JESD216_MODE_114] = "1-1-4",
[JESD216_MODE_118] = "1-1-8",
[JESD216_MODE_122] = "1-2-2",
[JESD216_MODE_144] = "1-4-4",
[JESD216_MODE_188] = "1-8-8",
[JESD216_MODE_222] = "2-2-2",
[JESD216_MODE_444] = "4-4-4",
};
static void summarize_dw1(const struct jesd216_param_header *php,
const struct jesd216_bfp *bfp)
{
uint32_t dw1 = sys_le32_to_cpu(bfp->dw1);
printf("DTR Clocking %ssupported\n",
(dw1 & JESD216_SFDP_BFP_DW1_DTRCLK_FLG) ? "" : "not ");
static const char *const addr_bytes[] = {
[JESD216_SFDP_BFP_DW1_ADDRBYTES_VAL_3B] = "3-Byte only",
[JESD216_SFDP_BFP_DW1_ADDRBYTES_VAL_3B4B] = "3- or 4-Byte",
[JESD216_SFDP_BFP_DW1_ADDRBYTES_VAL_4B] = "4-Byte only",
[3] = "Reserved",
};
printf("Addressing: %s\n", addr_bytes[(dw1 & JESD216_SFDP_BFP_DW1_ADDRBYTES_MASK)
>> JESD216_SFDP_BFP_DW1_ADDRBYTES_SHFT]);
static const char *const bsersz[] = {
[0] = "Reserved 00b",
[JESD216_SFDP_BFP_DW1_BSERSZ_VAL_4KSUP] = "uniform",
[2] = "Reserved 01b",
[JESD216_SFDP_BFP_DW1_BSERSZ_VAL_4KNOTSUP] = "not uniform",
};
printf("4-KiBy erase: %s\n", bsersz[(dw1 & JESD216_SFDP_BFP_DW1_BSERSZ_MASK)
>> JESD216_SFDP_BFP_DW1_BSERSZ_SHFT]);
for (size_t mode = 0; mode < ARRAY_SIZE(mode_tags); ++mode) {
const char *tag = mode_tags[mode];
if (tag) {
struct jesd216_instr cmd;
int rc = jesd216_bfp_read_support(php, bfp,
(enum jesd216_mode_type)mode,
&cmd);
if (rc == 0) {
printf("Support %s\n", tag);
} else if (rc > 0) {
printf("Support %s: instr %02Xh, %u mode clocks, %u waits\n",
tag, cmd.instr, cmd.mode_clocks, cmd.wait_states);
}
}
}
}
static void summarize_dw2(const struct jesd216_param_header *php,
const struct jesd216_bfp *bfp)
{
printf("Flash density: %u bytes\n", (uint32_t)(jesd216_bfp_density(bfp) / 8));
}
static void summarize_dw89(const struct jesd216_param_header *php,
const struct jesd216_bfp *bfp)
{
struct jesd216_erase_type etype;
uint32_t typ_ms;
int typ_max_mul;
for (uint8_t idx = 1; idx < JESD216_NUM_ERASE_TYPES; ++idx) {
if (jesd216_bfp_erase(bfp, idx, &etype) == 0) {
typ_max_mul = jesd216_bfp_erase_type_times(php, bfp,
idx, &typ_ms);
printf("ET%u: instr %02Xh for %u By", idx, etype.cmd,
(uint32_t)BIT(etype.exp));
if (typ_max_mul > 0) {
printf("; typ %u ms, max %u ms",
typ_ms, typ_max_mul * typ_ms);
}
printf("\n");
}
}
}
static void summarize_dw11(const struct jesd216_param_header *php,
const struct jesd216_bfp *bfp)
{
struct jesd216_bfp_dw11 dw11;
if (jesd216_bfp_decode_dw11(php, bfp, &dw11) != 0) {
return;
}
printf("Chip erase: typ %u ms, max %u ms\n",
dw11.chip_erase_ms, dw11.typ_max_factor * dw11.chip_erase_ms);
printf("Byte program: type %u + %u * B us, max %u + %u * B us\n",
dw11.byte_prog_first_us, dw11.byte_prog_addl_us,
dw11.typ_max_factor * dw11.byte_prog_first_us,
dw11.typ_max_factor * dw11.byte_prog_addl_us);
printf("Page program: typ %u us, max %u us\n",
dw11.page_prog_us,
dw11.typ_max_factor * dw11.page_prog_us);
printf("Page size: %u By\n", dw11.page_size);
}
static void summarize_dw12(const struct jesd216_param_header *php,
const struct jesd216_bfp *bfp)
{
uint32_t dw12 = sys_le32_to_cpu(bfp->dw10[2]);
uint32_t dw13 = sys_le32_to_cpu(bfp->dw10[3]);
/* Inverted logic flag: 1 means not supported */
if ((dw12 & JESD216_SFDP_BFP_DW12_SUSPRESSUP_FLG) != 0) {
return;
}
uint8_t susp_instr = dw13 >> 24;
uint8_t resm_instr = dw13 >> 16;
uint8_t psusp_instr = dw13 >> 8;
uint8_t presm_instr = dw13 >> 0;
printf("Suspend: %02Xh ; Resume: %02Xh\n",
susp_instr, resm_instr);
if ((susp_instr != psusp_instr)
|| (resm_instr != presm_instr)) {
printf("Program suspend: %02Xh ; Resume: %02Xh\n",
psusp_instr, presm_instr);
}
}
static void summarize_dw14(const struct jesd216_param_header *php,
const struct jesd216_bfp *bfp)
{
struct jesd216_bfp_dw14 dw14;
if (jesd216_bfp_decode_dw14(php, bfp, &dw14) != 0) {
return;
}
printf("DPD: Enter %02Xh, exit %02Xh ; delay %u ns ; poll 0x%02x\n",
dw14.enter_dpd_instr, dw14.exit_dpd_instr,
dw14.exit_delay_ns, dw14.poll_options);
}
/* Indexed from 1 to match JESD216 data word numbering */
static const dw_extractor extractor[] = {
[1] = summarize_dw1,
[2] = summarize_dw2,
[8] = summarize_dw89,
[11] = summarize_dw11,
[12] = summarize_dw12,
[14] = summarize_dw14,
};
static void dump_bfp(const struct jesd216_param_header *php,
const struct jesd216_bfp *bfp)
{
uint8_t dw = 1;
uint8_t limit = MIN(php->len_dw, ARRAY_SIZE(extractor));
printf("Summary of BFP content:\n");
while (dw < limit) {
dw_extractor ext = extractor[dw];
if (ext != 0) {
ext(php, bfp);
}
++dw;
}
}
static void dump_bytes(const struct jesd216_param_header *php,
const uint32_t *dw)
{
char buffer[4 * 3 + 1]; /* B1 B2 B3 B4 */
uint8_t nw = 0;
printf(" [\n\t");
while (nw < php->len_dw) {
const uint8_t *u8p = (const uint8_t *)&dw[nw];
++nw;
bool emit_nl = (nw == php->len_dw) || ((nw % 4) == 0);
sprintf(buffer, "%02x %02x %02x %02x",
u8p[0], u8p[1], u8p[2], u8p[3]);
if (emit_nl) {
printf("%s\n\t", buffer);
} else {
printf("%s ", buffer);
}
}
printf("];\n");
}
void main(void)
{
struct device *dev = device_get_binding(FLASH_DEVICE);
if (!dev) {
printf("%s: device not found\n", FLASH_DEVICE);
return;
}
const uint8_t decl_nph = 5;
union {
uint8_t raw[JESD216_SFDP_SIZE(decl_nph)];
struct jesd216_sfdp_header sfdp;
} u;
const struct jesd216_sfdp_header *hp = &u.sfdp;
int rc = flash_sfdp_read(dev, 0, u.raw, sizeof(u.raw));
uint32_t magic = jesd216_sfdp_magic(hp);
if (magic != JESD216_SFDP_MAGIC) {
printf("SFDP magic %08x invalid", magic);
return;
}
printf("%s: SFDP v %u.%u AP %x with %u PH\n", dev->name,
hp->rev_major, hp->rev_minor, hp->access, hp->nph);
const struct jesd216_param_header *php = hp->phdr;
const struct jesd216_param_header *phpe = php + MIN(decl_nph, hp->nph);
while (php != phpe) {
uint16_t id = jesd216_param_id(php);
uint32_t addr = jesd216_param_addr(php);
printf("PH%u: %04x rev %u.%u: %u DW @ %x\n",
(php - hp->phdr), id, php->rev_major, php->rev_minor,
php->len_dw, addr);
uint32_t dw[php->len_dw];
rc = flash_sfdp_read(dev, addr, dw, sizeof(dw));
if (rc != 0) {
printf("Read failed: %d\n", rc);
return;
}
if (id == JESD216_SFDP_PARAM_ID_BFP) {
const struct jesd216_bfp *bfp = (struct jesd216_bfp *)dw;
dump_bfp(php, bfp);
printf("size = <%u>;\n", (uint32_t)jesd216_bfp_density(bfp));
printf("sfdp-bfp =");
} else {
printf("sfdp-%04x =", id);
}
dump_bytes(php, dw);
++php;
}
uint8_t id[3];
rc = flash_read_jedec_id(dev, id);
if (rc == 0) {
printf("jedec-id = [%02x %02x %02x];\n",
id[0], id[1], id[2]);
} else {
printf("JEDEC ID read failed: %d\n", rc);
}
}