doc: net: Fix networking overview document
Add references to external documents like RFCs. Signed-off-by: Jukka Rissanen <jukka.rissanen@linux.intel.com>
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@ -21,37 +21,46 @@ can be disabled if not needed.
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* Developer can set the number of unicast and multicast IPv6 addresses that
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are active at the same time.
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* The IPv6 address for the device can be set either statically or
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dynamically using SLAAC (Stateless Address Auto Configuration) (RFC 4862).
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dynamically using SLAAC (Stateless Address Auto Configuration)
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(`RFC 4862 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4862>`_).
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* The system also supports multiple IPv6 prefixes and the maximum
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IPv6 prefix count can be configured at build time.
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* The IPv6 neighbor cache can be disabled if not needed, and its size can be
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configured at build time.
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* The IPv6 neighbor discovery support (RFC 4861) is enabled by default.
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* Multicast Listener Discovery v2 support (RFC 3810) is enabled by default.
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* The IPv6 neighbor discovery support
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(`RFC 4861 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4861>`_) is enabled by default.
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* Multicast Listener Discovery v2 support
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(`RFC 3810 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3810>`_) is enabled by default.
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* IPv6 header compression (6lo) is available for IPv6 connectivity for
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Bluetooth IPSP (RFC 7668) and IEEE 802.15.4 networks (RFC 4944).
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Bluetooth IPSP (`RFC 7668 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7668>`_) and
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IEEE 802.15.4 networks (`RFC 4944 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4944>`_).
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* **IPv4** The legacy IPv4 is supported by the networking stack. It cannot be
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used by IEEE 802.15.4 or Bluetooth IPSP as those network technologies support
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only IPv6. IPv4 can be used in Ethernet based networks. By default IPv4
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support is disabled.
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* DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) client is supported (RFC 2131).
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* DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) client is supported
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(`RFC 2131 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2131>`_).
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* The IPv4 address can also be configured manually. Static IPv4 addresses
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are supported by default.
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* **Dual stack support.** The networking stack allows a developer to configure
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the system to use both IPv6 and IPv4 at the same time.
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* **UDP** User Datagram Protocol (RFC 768) is supported. The developer can
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send UDP datagrams (client side support) or create a listener to receive
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UDP packets destined to certain port (server side support).
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* **UDP** User Datagram Protocol
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(`RFC 768 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc768>`_) is supported.
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The developer can send UDP datagrams (client side support) or create a
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listener to receive UDP packets destined to certain port (server side
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support).
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* **TCP** Transmission Control Protocol (RFC 793) is supported. Both server
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* **TCP** Transmission Control Protocol
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(`RFC 793 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc793>`_) is supported. Both server
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and client roles can be used the the application. The amount of TCP sockets
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that are available to applications can be configured at build time.
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* **BSD Sockets API** Support for a subset of a BSD Sockets compatible API is
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* **BSD Sockets API** Support for a subset of a
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:ref:`BSD sockets compatible API <bsd_sockets_interface>` is
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implemented. Both blocking and non-blocking datagram (UDP) and stream (TCP)
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sockets are supported.
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@ -63,20 +72,27 @@ can be disabled if not needed.
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A sample :ref:`mqtt-publisher-sample` client application for MQTT v3.1.1 is
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implemented.
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* **CoAP** Constrained Application Protocol (RFC 7252) is supported.
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* **CoAP** Constrained Application Protocol
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(`RFC 7252 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7252>`_) is supported.
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Both :ref:`coap-client-sample` and :ref:`coap-server-sample` sample
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applications are implemented.
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* **LWM2M** OMA Lightweight Machine-to-Machine Protocol (V1.0 Feb 2017) is
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* **LWM2M** OMA Lightweight Machine-to-Machine Protocol
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(`LwM2M specification 1.0.2`_) is
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supported via the "Register Device" API (Register, De-Register and Update)
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and has template implementations for Security, Server, Device Management and
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Firmware objects. Bootstrap support is currently not supported.
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:ref:`lwm2m-client-sample` implements the library as an example.
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* **DNS** Domain Name Service (RFC 1035) client functionality is supported.
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* **DNS** Domain Name Service
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(`RFC 1035 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1035>`_) client functionality
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is supported.
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Applications can use the DNS API to query domain name information or IP
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addresses from the DNS server. Both IPv4 (A) and IPv6 (AAAA) records can
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be queried.
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Both multicast DNS (mDNS) (`RFC 6762 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6762>`_)
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and link-local multicast name resolution
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(LLMNR) (`RFC 4795 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4795>`_) are supported.
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* **Network Management API.** Applications can use network management API to
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listen management events generated by core stack when for example IP address
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@ -94,20 +110,20 @@ can be disabled if not needed.
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application data when it is sent to the network.
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* **Virtual LAN support.** Virtual LANs (VLANs) allow partitioning of physical
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ethernet networks into logical networks. See :ref:`vlan_interface` for more
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details.
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ethernet networks into logical networks.
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See :ref:`VLAN support <vlan_interface>` for more details.
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* **Network traffic classification.** The sent and received network packets can
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be prioritized depending on application needs.
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See :ref:`traffic-class-support` for more details.
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See :ref:`traffic classification <traffic-class-support>` for more details.
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* **Time Sensitive Networking.** The gPTP (generalized Precision Time Protocol)
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is supported. See :ref:`gptp_interface` for more details.
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is supported. See :ref:`gPTP support <gptp_interface>` for more details.
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* **Network shell.** The network shell provides helpers for figuring out
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network status, enabling/disabling features, and issuing commands like ping
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or DNS resolving. The net-shell is useful when developing network software.
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See :ref:`net_shell` for more details.
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See :ref:`network shell <net_shell>` for more details.
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Additionally these network technologies (link layers) are supported in
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Zephyr OS v1.7 and later:
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@ -147,3 +163,6 @@ The networking stack source code tree is organized as follows:
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Test applications. These applications are used to verify the
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functionality of the IP stack, but are not the best
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source for sample code (see ``samples/net`` instead).
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.. _LwM2M specification 1.0.2:
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http://openmobilealliance.org/release/LightweightM2M/V1_0_2-20180209-A/OMA-TS-LightweightM2M-V1_0_2-20180209-A.pdf
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