NXP SYSMPU is used in other SoCs besides the Kinetis series. For
devices like S32K1xx, its bus interface clock lacks of clock gating
and it's driven by the system clock. Hence, only enable the module
clock for the Kinetis series.
Signed-off-by: Manuel Argüelles <manuel.arguelles@nxp.com>
elf_rela_t contains elf_rel_t exactly and contains an additional
field at the end. Therefore pointers of that type can be used for
both types, making the code generic.
Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <guennadi.liakhovetski@linux.intel.com>
This change adds support for the CONFIG_ARM_CUSTOM_INTERRUPT_CONTROLLER
option on Cortex-M platforms. While all Cortex-M platforms have a
NVIC controller some custom SoCs may have additional IRQ controllers
or custom handling. This change allows those SoCs to modify this
bahaviour without having to place platform specific logic inside
applications or drivers.
Signed-off-by: Corey Wharton <xodus7@cwharton.com>
This commit introduces SMP support into Cortex-A/R aarch32 architecture.
For now, this only supports multiple core start together and only allow
one CPU initialize system as primary core, others loop at the beginning
as the secondary cores and wait for wake up.
Signed-off-by: Huifeng Zhang <Huifeng.Zhang@arm.com>
This commit introduce 'USE_SWITCH' feature into cortex-A/R(aarch32)
architecture
For introducing USE_SWITCH, the exception entry and exit are unified via
`z_arm_cortex_ar_enter_exc` and `z_arm_cortex_ar_exit_exc`. All
exceptions including ISR are using this way to enter and exit exception
handler.
Differentiate exception depth and interrupt depth. Allow doing
context switch when exception depth greater than 1 but not allow doing
this when interrupt depth greater than 1.
Currently, USE_SWITCH doesn't support FPU_SHARING and USERSPACE.
Signed-off-by: Huifeng Zhang <Huifeng.Zhang@arm.com>
Store the current CPU's struct _cpu instance into TPIDRURO, so that the
CPU core can get its struct _cpu instance by reading TPIDRURO. This is
useful in the SMP system.
Signed-off-by: Huifeng Zhang <Huifeng.Zhang@arm.com>
Replace the TLS base address pointer from TPIDRURO to TPIDRURW.
The difference between them is that TPIDRURO is read-only in user mode
but TPIDRURW isn't. So TPIDRURO is much more suitable for store
the address of _kernel.CPU[n]. For this reason, this commit replaces
the base pointer of the TLS area.
Signed-off-by: Huifeng Zhang <Huifeng.Zhang@arm.com>
MMU or MPU unit need to be initialized by its own CPU.
- Primary core initialize MMU or MPU unit in z_arm_prep_c.
- Secondary core initialize MMU or MPU unit in z_arm_secondary_start.
Signed-off-by: Huifeng Zhang <Huifeng.Zhang@arm.com>
Locate common mpu code together with other arm / nxp mpu code in the
arch folder where it logically belongs.
Signed-off-by: Torsten Rasmussen <Torsten.Rasmussen@nordicsemi.no>
_k_neg_eagain is there for used in assembly where including
errno.h is not possible. However, the usage in ARM was simply
to assign value to swap_return_value in a C file, which is
no need to use _k_neg_eagain as errno.h can be included.
So change that to use -EAGAIN directly. Saves 4 bytes in
built binaries in rodata.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Leung <daniel.leung@intel.com>
There were a few small nits that were pointed out in the initial PR.
Fixes the LOG_ macro in the arm elf implementation, replaces a few stray
mentions of modules in llext.h with extensions.
Signed-off-by: Tom Burdick <thomas.burdick@intel.com>
Introduce an optional hook to be called when the CPU is made idle.
If needed, this hook can be used to prepare data for upcoming
call to z_arm_on_enter_cpu_idle(). The main difference is that
z_arm_on_enter_cpu_idle_prepare() hook is called before interrupts
are disabled.
Signed-off-by: Andrzej Kuroś <andrzej.kuros@nordicsemi.no>
Adds the linkable loadable extensions (llext) subsystem which provides
functionality for reading, parsing, and linking ELF encoded executable
code into a managed extension to the running elf base image.
A loader interface, and default buffer loader implementation,
make available to the llext subsystem the elf data. A simple management
API provide the ability to load and unload extensions as needed. A shell
interface for extension loading and unloading makes it easy to try.
Adds initial support for armv7 thumb built elfs with very specific
compiler flags.
Signed-off-by: Tom Burdick <thomas.burdick@intel.com>
Co-authored-by: Chen Peng1 <peng1.chen@intel.com>
Co-authored-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <guennadi.liakhovetski@linux.intel.com>
Armv8-m baseline support various instruction carrying exclusive-monitor and
acquire-release semantic. By adding this guard we let armv8-m.baseline
fall-back to arch defined or compiler built-in support for atomic
operations.
Signed-off-by: Wilfried Chauveau <wilfried.chauveau@arm.com>
Add an ARCH_SUPPORTS_ROM_START kconfig symbol to mark architectures
that support ROM_START as an argument to zephyr_linker_sources.
This was added so that features relying on this feature could
depend on this kconfig symbol.
Signed-off-by: Yonatan Schachter <yonatan.schachter@gmail.com>
Let's make this official: we use the suffix `_MASK` for the define
carrying the GENMASK for the attributes, and the suffix `_GET(x)` for
the actual macro extracting the attributes.
Signed-off-by: Carlo Caione <ccaione@baylibre.com>
This is the final step in making the `zephyr,memory-attr` property
actually useful.
The problem with the current implementation is that `zephyr,memory-attr`
is an enum type, this is making very difficult to use that to actually
describe the memory capabilities. The solution proposed in this PR is to
use the `zephyr,memory-attr` property as an OR-ed bitmask of memory
attributes.
With the change proposed in this PR it is possible in the DeviceTree to
mark the memory regions with a bitmask of attributes by using the
`zephyr,memory-attr` property. This property and the related memory
region can then be retrieved at run-time by leveraging a provided helper
library or the usual DT helpers.
The set of general attributes that can be specified in the property are
defined and explained in
`include/zephyr/dt-bindings/memory-attr/memory-attr.h` (the list can be
extended when needed).
For example, to mark a memory region in the DeviceTree as volatile,
non-cacheable, out-of-order:
mem: memory@10000000 {
compatible = "mmio-sram";
reg = <0x10000000 0x1000>;
zephyr,memory-attr = <( DT_MEM_VOLATILE |
DT_MEM_NON_CACHEABLE |
DT_MEM_OOO )>;
};
The `zephyr,memory-attr` property can also be used to set
architecture-specific custom attributes that can be interpreted at run
time. This is leveraged, among other things, to create MPU regions out
of DeviceTree defined memory regions on ARM, for example:
mem: memory@10000000 {
compatible = "mmio-sram";
reg = <0x10000000 0x1000>;
zephyr,memory-region = "NOCACHE_REGION";
zephyr,memory-attr = <( DT_ARM_MPU(ATTR_MPU_RAM_NOCACHE) )>;
};
See `include/zephyr/dt-bindings/memory-attr/memory-attr-mpu.h` to see
how an architecture can define its own special memory attributes (in
this case ARM MPU).
The property can also be used to set custom software-specific
attributes. For example we can think of marking a memory region as
available to be used for memory allocation (not yet implemented):
mem: memory@10000000 {
compatible = "mmio-sram";
reg = <0x10000000 0x1000>;
zephyr,memory-attr = <( DT_MEM_NON_CACHEABLE |
DT_MEM_SW_ALLOCATABLE )>;
};
Or maybe we can leverage the property to specify some alignment
requirements for the region:
mem: memory@10000000 {
compatible = "mmio-sram";
reg = <0x10000000 0x1000>;
zephyr,memory-attr = <( DT_MEM_CACHEABLE |
DT_MEM_SW_ALIGN(32) )>;
};
The conventional and recommended way to deal and manage with memory
regions marked with attributes is by using the provided `mem-attr`
helper library by enabling `CONFIG_MEM_ATTR` (or by using the usual DT
helpers).
When this option is enabled the list of memory regions and their
attributes are compiled in a user-accessible array and a set of
functions is made available that can be used to query, probe and act on
regions and attributes, see `include/zephyr/mem_mgmt/mem_attr.h`
Note that the `zephyr,memory-attr` property is only a descriptive
property of the capabilities of the associated memory region, but it
does not result in any actual setting for the memory to be set. The
user, code or subsystem willing to use this information to do some work
(for example creating an MPU region out of the property) must use either
the provided `mem-attr` library or the usual DeviceTree helpers to
perform the required work / setting.
Signed-off-by: Carlo Caione <ccaione@baylibre.com>
This commit separates kernel_arch_func.h into two header file,
'cortex_a_r/kernel_arch_func.h' and 'cortex_m/kernel_arch_func.h', it
also removes some functions which is empty.
Signed-off-by: Huifeng Zhang <Huifeng.Zhang@arm.com>
This commit separates cpu_idle.S into two asm files,
'cortex_a_r/cpu_idle.S' and 'cortex_m/cpu_idle.S'.
Signed-off-by: Huifeng Zhang <Huifeng.Zhang@arm.com>
This commit separates thread.c into two source files,
'cortex_a_r/thread.c' and 'cortex_m/thread.c, it also introduces some
changes.
1. Migrate 'thread.c' and 'cortex_m/thread.c'.
2. Migrate 'thread.c' and 'cortex_a_r/thread.c'
3. Remove the 'z_arm_mpu_stack_guard_and_fpu_adjust' function as this is
obviously written for Cortex-M architecture.
4. Remove the 'z_arm_prepare_switch_to_main' function as this is only
used by Cortex-M architecture.
Signed-off-by: Huifeng Zhang <Huifeng.Zhang@arm.com>
This commit Separate 'prep_c.c' into two file based on the architecture,
one is 'cortex_m/prep_c.c', the other is 'cortex_a_r/prep_c.c'
Signed-off-by: Huifeng Zhang <Huifeng.Zhang@arm.com>
There are too many differences between Cortex-A/R and Cortex-M on irq
code, e.g. Cortex-A/R use GIC and Cortex-M uses NVIC. For reducing
the complexity and easier to maintain, this commit separates irq_manage.c
and isr_wrapper.S into two different parts based on the architecture.
This commit also Removes the part related to the option
'CONFIG_ARM_SECURE_FIRMWARE' in 'cortex_a_r/irq_manage.c' because
this code is written for the Cortex-M architecture.
Signed-off-by: Huifeng Zhang <Huifeng.Zhang@arm.com>
There are too many differences between Cortex-A/R and Cortex-M on swap
code. For reducing the complexity and easier to maintain, this commit
introduces the following major changes
1. Separate swap.c and swap_helper.S into two different parts based on
the architecture.
2. Rename 'z_arm_pendsv' to 'z_arm_do_swap' for Cortex-A/R.
3. Removes the part related to the option 'CONFIG_BUILTIN_STACK_GUARD'
in 'cortex_a_r/swap_helper.S' because this code is written for
the Cortex-M architecture.
Signed-off-by: Huifeng Zhang <Huifeng.Zhang@arm.com>
'irq_relay.S' is only used for Arm Cortex-M architecture, so it's better
to place it to the 'arch/arm/core/cortex_m' directory.
Signed-off-by: Huifeng Zhang <Huifeng.Zhang@arm.com>
This commit follows the parent commit work.
This commit introduces the following major changes.
1. Move all directories and files in 'include/zephyr/arch/arm/aarch32'
to the 'include/zephyr/arch/arm' directory.
2. Change the path string which is influenced by the changement 1.
Signed-off-by: Huifeng Zhang <Huifeng.Zhang@arm.com>
It doesn't make sense to keep the aarch32 directory in the
'arch/arm/core' directory as the aarch64 has been moved out.
This commit introduces the following major changes.
1. Move all directories and files in 'arch/arm/core/aarch32' to
'arch/arm/core' and remove the 'arch/arm/core/aarch32' directory.
2. Move all directories and files in 'arch/include/aarch32' to
'arch/include' and remove the 'arch/include/aarch32' directory.
3. Remove the nested including in the 'arch/include/kernel_arch_func.h'
and 'arch/include/offsets_short_arch.h' header files.
4. Change the path string which is influenced by the changement 1
and 2.
Signed-off-by: Huifeng Zhang <Huifeng.Zhang@arm.com>
Disable d-cache on the fvp_baser_aemv8r_aarch32 platform because there
are some issues when d-cache is enabled for now.
Signed-off-by: Huifeng Zhang <Huifeng.Zhang@arm.com>
This header is private and included only in architecture code, no need for
it to be in the top of the public include directory.
Note: This might move to a more private location later. For now just
cleaning up the obvious issues.
Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
The CMSIS module glue code was part of arch/ directory. Move it to
modules/cmsis, and provide a single entry point for it: cmsis_core.h.
This entry header will include the right CMSIS header (M or A/R).
To make this change possible, CMSIS module Kconfig/CMake are declared as
external, allowing us to add a new Zephyr include directory.
All files including CMSIS have been updated.
Signed-off-by: Gerard Marull-Paretas <gerard.marull@nordicsemi.no>
With gcc from the zephyr sdk and -Wold-style-declaration is giving this
output:
zephyr/arch/arm/core/aarch32/cortex_a_r/fault.c:101:1: warning:
'inline' is not at beginning of declaration [-Wold-style-declaration]
101 | static void ALWAYS_INLINE
z_arm_fpu_caller_save(struct __fpu_sf *fpu)
| ^~~~~~
I searched to all of the source code to find these further occurances
where inline is not at the beginning of a function declaration.
Signed-off-by: Florian La Roche <Florian.LaRoche@gmail.com>
Add support for processing the Fault Status Registers and recoverable
data abort for Armv8-R AArch32.
Based on Arm Architecture Reference Manual Supplement Armv8, for the
Armv8-R AArch32 architecture profile (ARM DDI 0568).
Signed-off-by: Manuel Argüelles <manuel.arguelles@nxp.com>
The current implementation causes a lockup of the core when the exception
originates from an invalid/unreachable pc. This fix first verifies on
armv6-m and armv8-m.base that pc was in an expected runnable region,
namely:
- .text
- .ramfunc
- .itcm
Signed-off-by: Wilfried Chauveau <wilfried.chauveau@arm.com>
On nRF5340 net core it was observed that when `wfi` instruction was
followed by `pop {r0, lr}` in the `arch_cpu_idle` function,
the value of `lr` sometimes got read as 0 from memory despite
having correct value stored in the memory.
This commit inserts additional `nop` instruction after waking up
to delay access to the memory.
Signed-off-by: Andrzej Kuroś <andrzej.kuros@nordicsemi.no>
Zephyr provides a default NMI handler (`z_SysNmiOnReset`), which will
basically call `wfi` endlessly. It is allowed to override such handler
when CONFIG_RUNTIME_NMI=y, via `z_arm_nmi_set_handler`. However,
enabling such option also provided `z_arm_nmi_init` (via `NMI_INIT()`),
which basically sets the handler to `DefaultHandler` (a new handler that
basically printks and reboots). This is strictly not needed, and
independent of the runtime NMI option. As a result, most SoCs were
blindly calling `NMI_INIT()`, probably because of a copy&paste effect.
In the majority of cases, this was a no-op, but most SoCs do IRQ
enable/disable, making this even more convoluted. To make things worse,
the init call is expected to run after console has been initialized (for
printk to work?), but most SoCs just called it in PRE_KERNEL_1+0.
This patch just drops this NMI initializer API, and leaves only the
handler set call when CONFIG_RUNTIME_NMI=y.
NMI_INIT() dummy definition is left in this patch to preserve
bisectability, will be dropped later.
Signed-off-by: Gerard Marull-Paretas <gerard.marull@nordicsemi.no>
The implementation of `z_arm_clear_arm_mpu_config` was compiled for all
ARM cores that declare to have an MPU. However, we only want to compile
it if the MPU is actually enabled.
Signed-off-by: Gerard Marull-Paretas <gerard.marull@nordicsemi.no>
This adds support for 32 double-precision registers in the context
switching of aarch32 architecture.
Signed-off-by: Huifeng Zhang <Huifeng.Zhang@arm.com>
`fpscr` is assigned from `struct __fpu_sf.fpscr` in `vfp_restore`, but it
wasn't saved into `struct __fpu_sf.fpscr` in the svc and isr handler, So
it may be a dirty value.
- Fix it by saving `fpscr` in the svc hand isr handler.
- Jump out if FPU isn't enabled
Signed-off-by: Huifeng Zhang <Huifeng.Zhang@arm.com>
The code_relocation feature creates generic section names that sometimes
conflict with already existing names.
This patch adds a '_reloc_' word to the created names to reduce the risk
of conflict.
This solves #54785.
Signed-off-by: Björn Stenberg <bjorn@haxx.se>
The commit 434ca63e2f introduced the
Cortex-A and Cortex-R CPU type dependency to `CONFIG_FP16` based on
the reasoning that the hardware half-precision support is only
available on them.
While it is true that the _hardware_ half-precision support is limited
to these targets, the compiler will provide the _software_ emulation
for the targets that lack the hardware half-precision support, as
mentioned in 41fd6e003c (the original
commit that introduced `CONFIG_FP16`).
Signed-off-by: Stephanos Ioannidis <stephanos.ioannidis@nordicsemi.no>
The init infrastructure, found in `init.h`, is currently used by:
- `SYS_INIT`: to call functions before `main`
- `DEVICE_*`: to initialize devices
They are all sorted according to an initialization level + a priority.
`SYS_INIT` calls are really orthogonal to devices, however, the required
function signature requires a `const struct device *dev` as a first
argument. The only reason for that is because the same init machinery is
used by devices, so we have something like:
```c
struct init_entry {
int (*init)(const struct device *dev);
/* only set by DEVICE_*, otherwise NULL */
const struct device *dev;
}
```
As a result, we end up with such weird/ugly pattern:
```c
static int my_init(const struct device *dev)
{
/* always NULL! add ARG_UNUSED to avoid compiler warning */
ARG_UNUSED(dev);
...
}
```
This is really a result of poor internals isolation. This patch proposes
a to make init entries more flexible so that they can accept sytem
initialization calls like this:
```c
static int my_init(void)
{
...
}
```
This is achieved using a union:
```c
union init_function {
/* for SYS_INIT, used when init_entry.dev == NULL */
int (*sys)(void);
/* for DEVICE*, used when init_entry.dev != NULL */
int (*dev)(const struct device *dev);
};
struct init_entry {
/* stores init function (either for SYS_INIT or DEVICE*)
union init_function init_fn;
/* stores device pointer for DEVICE*, NULL for SYS_INIT. Allows
* to know which union entry to call.
*/
const struct device *dev;
}
```
This solution **does not increase ROM usage**, and allows to offer clean
public APIs for both SYS_INIT and DEVICE*. Note that however, init
machinery keeps a coupling with devices.
**NOTE**: This is a breaking change! All `SYS_INIT` functions will need
to be converted to the new signature. See the script offered in the
following commit.
Signed-off-by: Gerard Marull-Paretas <gerard.marull@nordicsemi.no>
init: convert SYS_INIT functions to the new signature
Conversion scripted using scripts/utils/migrate_sys_init.py.
Signed-off-by: Gerard Marull-Paretas <gerard.marull@nordicsemi.no>
manifest: update projects for SYS_INIT changes
Update modules with updated SYS_INIT calls:
- hal_ti
- lvgl
- sof
- TraceRecorderSource
Signed-off-by: Gerard Marull-Paretas <gerard.marull@nordicsemi.no>
tests: devicetree: devices: adjust test
Adjust test according to the recently introduced SYS_INIT
infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: Gerard Marull-Paretas <gerard.marull@nordicsemi.no>
tests: kernel: threads: adjust SYS_INIT call
Adjust to the new signature: int (*init_fn)(void);
Signed-off-by: Gerard Marull-Paretas <gerard.marull@nordicsemi.no>
rename the function that sets the handler for the nmi.
It should be namespaced and not camel-case:
z_NmiHandlerSet to z_arm_nmi_set_handler
Signed-off-by: Thomas Stranger <thomas.stranger@outlook.com>
