This is an integral part of userspace and cannot be used
on its own. Fold into the main userspace configuration.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
Instead of having to enable ramfunc support manually, just make it
transparently available to users, keeping the MPU region disabled if not
used to not waste a MPU region. This however wastes 24 bytes of code
area when the MPU is disabled and 48 bytes when it is enabled, and
probably a dozen of CPU cycles during boot. I believe it is something
acceptable.
Note that when XIP is used, code is already in RAM, so the __ramfunc
keyword does nothing, but does not generate an error.
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Using __ramfunc to places a function in RAM instead of Flash.
Code that for example reprograms flash at runtime can't execute
from flash, in that case must placing code into RAM.
This commit create a new section named '.ramfunc' in link scripts,
all functions has __ramfunc keyword saved in thats sections and
will load from flash to sram after the system booted.
Fixes: #10253
Signed-off-by: qianfan Zhao <qianfanguijin@163.com>
Slightly enhance the build-time ASSERT rule for memory
partitions sanity on ARMv8-M platforms, to check,
additionally, for proper (32-byte) alignment of the start
address.
Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
The arch/x86/CMakeLists.txt build scripts names five sections that are
generated from .bin files. Two of them are named the same as the .bin
file, and the other three are named inconsistently.
To be consistent, we will rename the three that are named inconistenly
to align with the two that are named as the .bin file.
Being consistent simplifies the system and fosters code-reuse.
This patch renames irq_vectors_alloc_data.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Bøe <sebastian.boe@nordicsemi.no>
The arch/x86/CMakeLists.txt build scripts names five sections that are
generated from .bin files. Two of them are named the same as the .bin
file, and the other three are named inconsistently.
To be consistent, we will rename the three that are named inconistenly
to align with the two that are named as the .bin file.
Being consistent simplifies the system and fosters code-reuse.
This patch renames gdt.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Bøe <sebastian.boe@nordicsemi.no>
The arch/x86/CMakeLists.txt build scripts names five sections that are
generated from .bin files. Two of them are named the same as the .bin
file, and the other three are named inconsistently.
To be consistent, we will rename the three that are named inconistenly
to align with the two that are named as the .bin file.
Being consistent simplifies the system and fosters code-reuse.
This patch renames user_mmu_tables.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Bøe <sebastian.boe@nordicsemi.no>
The arch/x86/CMakeLists.txt build scripts names five sections that are
generated from .bin files. Two of them are named the same as the .bin
file, and the other three are named inconsistently.
To be consistent, we will rename the three that are named inconistenly
to align with the two that are named as the .bin file.
Being consistent simplifies the system and fosters code-reuse.
This patch renames mmu_tables.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Bøe <sebastian.boe@nordicsemi.no>
There are issues using lowercase min and max macros when compiling a C++
application with a third-party toolchain such as GNU ARM Embedded when
using some STL headers i.e. <chrono>.
This is because there are actual C++ functions called min and max
defined in some of the STL headers and these macros interfere with them.
By changing the macros to UPPERCASE, which is consistent with almost all
other pre-processor macros this naming conflict is avoided.
All files that use these macros have been updated.
Signed-off-by: Carlos Stuart <carlosstuart1970@gmail.com>
Upon hard/soft irq or exception entry/exit, handle transitions
off or onto the trampoline stack, which is the only stack that
can be used on the kernel side when the shadow page table
is active. We swap page tables when on this stack.
Adjustments to page tables are now as follows:
- Any adjustments for stack memory access now are always done
to the user page tables
- Any adjustments for memory domains are now always done to
the user page tables
- With KPTI, resetting a page now clears the present bit
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
If kernel page table isolation is enabled, we generate a second
set of page tables. These tables, except for the shared page, have
all non-user pages marked as non-present.
The MMU generation script has been refactored:
- Debugging output has been make significantly simpler and less
verbose
- Useless globals removed or adjusted
- MMU region list is validated as it is read
- Some tuples unpacked into individual variables to make the
code easier to read.
- Useless command line option for output binary endian-ness
remobved
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
KPTI requires that there exist one kernel page marked
'present', because switching between the kernel and the
shadow page tables is not done automatically and certain
other CPU data structures must always be in a present page.
Move IDT, GDT, all TSS to this page, and set up a small
trampoline stack as a safe landing area when doing
privilege level transitions.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
Since we know do DTS before Kconfig we should try and remove dts from
creating Kconfig namespaced symbols and leave that to Kconfig. So
rename CONFIG_CCM_<FOO> to DT_CCM_<FOO>.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <kumar.gala@linaro.org>
CONFIG_APPLICATION_MEMORY doesn't exist anymore, so the bit of code in
arm_core_mpu_dev.h related to it is dead and should be removed.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <kumar.gala@linaro.org>
This was never a long-term solution, more of a gross hack
to get test cases working until we could figure out a good
end-to-end solution for memory domains that generated
appropriate linker sections. Now that we have this with
the app shared memory feature, and have converted all tests
to remove it, delete this feature.
To date all userspace APIs have been tagged as 'experimental'
which sidesteps deprecation policies.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
* K_APP_DMEM_SECTION/K_MEM_BMEM_SECTION macros now exist
to specifically define the name of the sections for data
and bss respectively.
* All boards now use the gen_app_partitions.py script, the
padding hacks for non-power-of-two arches didn't work right
in all cases. Linker scripts have been updated.
* The defined k_mem_partition is now completely initialized
at build time. The region data structures now only exist
to zero BSS.
Based on some work submitted by Adithya Baglody
<adithya.baglody@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
This is a separate data section which needs to be copied into
RAM.
Most arches just use the kernel's _data_copy(), but x86 has its
own optimized copying code.
Signed-off-by: Adithya Baglody <adithya.nagaraj.baglody@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
Replace Cortex-M3 with Cortex-M architecture family
in the header documentation of kernel_arch_data.h and
kernel_arch_func.h, which are generic header files for
the entire familty of ARM Cortex-M CPUs. The commit
adds some more minor style fixes in functions'
documentation.
Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
This commit improves the documentation of internal ARM core
function _arch_irq_lock(..), adding a more detailed description
of its impact on the different Cortex-M processors.
Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
add the handling of APP_SHARED_MEM.
privileged threads can access all the mem
explictly defined in user mode, i.e., APP_MEM & APP_SHARED_MEM
Signed-off-by: Wayne Ren <wei.ren@synopsys.com>
PAE tables introduce the NX bit which is very desirable
from a security perspetive, back in 1995.
PAE tables are larger, but we are not targeting x86 memory
protection for RAM constrained devices.
Remove the old style 32-bit tables to make the x86 port
easier to maintain.
Renamed some verbosely named data structures, and fixed
incorrect number of entries for the page directory
pointer table.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
This commit re-works the NXP MPU driver implementation so that
it aligns with the implementation for ARMv7-M and ARMv8-M MPU
architectures.
Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
This commit removes the unnecessary MPU region type definitions
from arm_core_mpu_dev.h, as they are not used any more in any of
the architecture-specific MPU implementations (ARMv7-M, NXP, and
ARMv8-M MPU).
Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
This commit removes obsolete ARM CORE MPU API definitions
and related implementation from arm_mpu.c, in the wake of
the transition to the new ARM MPU design.
Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
This commit updates the ARM Core MPU API for memory domains,
to align with the principle of de-coupling the partitioning
and the access attribution with the architecture-specific
MPU driver implementation.
Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
This commit introduces an internal ARM MPU API that allows the
user to re-configure a memory partition in run-time.
Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
This commit introduces an ARM API that allows the user to
program a set of dynamic MPU regions at run-time. The API
function is invoked every time the memory map needs to be
re-programmed (for example at thread context-switch). The
functionality is implementated in arm_core_mpu.c.
Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
This commit introduces and documents the internal ARM MPU
API to configure the dynamic memory regions at run-time.
Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
This commit introduces and documents the internal ARM MPU
API to configure the static memory regions at boot time.
Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
The ARM core MPU API now uses solely k_mem_partition_attr_t
objects to represent memory region attributes. The objects
now include all attribution properties (including cache-
ability and share-ability). This commit updates the macro
definitions to comply with the new ARM Core MPU standard.
Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
This commit introduces the generic ARM (core) API, which allows
the user to program a set of static (fixed) MPU regions at boot
time. The API function is invoked upon initialization, in the
ARM-specific call of _arch_switch_to_main_thread(). The API
implementation is provided in arm_core_mpu.c.
Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
This board is unmaintained and unsupported. It is not known to work and
has lots of conditional code across the tree that makes code
unmaintainable.
Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
Add missing linker section to avoid warning about orphans when building
with host compiler.
Fixes#12719
Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
Building tests/kernel/common/kernel.common with the new crosstools
SDK-ng resulted in an orphan short read-only data section. Fix this by
adding the .srodata section to the RISC-V linker script.
Signed-off-by: Nathaniel Graff <nathaniel.graff@sifive.com>
This patch adds all the required hooks needed in the kernel to
get the coverage reports from x86 SoCs.
Signed-off-by: Adithya Baglody <adithya.nagaraj.baglody@intel.com>
This patch adds all the required hooks needed in the kernel to
get the coverage reports from ARM SoCs.
Signed-off-by: Adithya Baglody <adithya.nagaraj.baglody@intel.com>
Add missing sections being reported as orphan with latest compiler
version for x86 and discard them. Do the same on ARM.
Those sections are used for dynamic linking which we do not support in
Zephyr.
Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
This patch adds a x86_64 architecture and qemu_x86_64 board to Zephyr.
Only the basic architecture support needed to run 64 bit code is
added; no drivers are added, though a low-level console exists and is
wired to printk().
The support is built on top of a "X86 underkernel" layer, which can be
built in isolation as a unit test on a Linux host.
Limitations:
+ Right now the SDK lacks an x86_64 toolchain. The build will fall
back to a host toolchain if it finds no cross compiler defined,
which is tested to work on gcc 8.2.1 right now.
+ No x87/SSE/AVX usage is allowed. This is a stronger limitation than
other architectures where the instructions work from one thread even
if the context switch code doesn't support it. We are passing
-no-sse to prevent gcc from automatically generating SSE
instructions for non-floating-point purposes, which has the side
effect of changing the ABI. Future work to handle the FPU registers
will need to be combined with an "application" ABI distinct from the
kernel one (or just to require USERSPACE).
+ Paging is enabled (it has to be in long mode), but is a 1:1 mapping
of all memory. No MMU/USERSPACE support yet.
+ We are building with -mno-red-zone for stack size reasons, but this
is a valuable optimization. Enabling it requires automatic stack
switching, which requires a TSS, which means it has to happen after
MMU support.
+ The OS runs in 64 bit mode, but for compatibility reasons is
compiled to the 32 bit "X32" ABI. So while the full 64 bit
registers and instruction set are available, C pointers are 32 bits
long and Zephyr is constrained to run in the bottom 4G of memory.
Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andrew.j.ross@intel.com>
I was half way through typing up my own one of these when I realized
there was one already in the tree. Move it to a shared header.
(FWIW: I really doubt that most architectures actually benefit from
their own versions of these tools -- GCC's optimizer is really good,
and custom assembly defeats optimization and factorizations of the
expressions in context.)
Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andrew.j.ross@intel.com>
Adds support for the device configuration data (DCD), which provides a
sequence of commands to the imx rt boot ROM to initialize components
such as an SDRAM.
It is now possible to use the external SDRAM instead of the internal
DTCM on the mimxrt1020_evk, mimxrt1050_evk, and mimxrt1060_evk. Note,
however, that the default board configurations still link data into
internal DTCM, therefore you must use a device tree overlay to override
"zephyr,sram = &sdram0"
Signed-off-by: Maureen Helm <maureen.helm@nxp.com>
Adds support for the boot data, image vector table, and FlexSPI NOR
config structures used by the imx rt boot ROM to boot an application
from an external xip flash device.
It is now possible to build and flash a bootable zephyr image to the
external xip flash on the mimxrt1020_evk, mimxrt1050_evk, and
mimxrt1060_evk boards via the 'ninja flash' build target and jlink
runner. Note, however, that the default board configurations still link
code into internal ITCM, therefore you must set CONFIG_CODE_HYPERFLASH=y
or CONFIG_CODE_QSPI=y explicitly to override the default. You must also
set CONFIG_NXP_IMX_RT_BOOT_HEADER=y to build the boot header into the
image.
Signed-off-by: Maureen Helm <maureen.helm@nxp.com>
The various linker scripts on arc would include autoconf.h in the arch
linker script but might have CONFIG_ symbols referenced in the soc
specific linker script. Move autoconf.h inclusion to top of the soc
specific linker script out of the arch specific one so we know
autoconf.h is seen before any CONFIG_ references.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <kumar.gala@linaro.org>
For all builds, _image_ram_start is initially set to RAM_ADDR,
before it is (possibly) aligned for MPU.
Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
The main function is just a weak function that should be override by the
applications if they need. Just adding a nop instructions to explicitly
says that this function does nothing.
MISRA-C rule 2.2
Signed-off-by: Flavio Ceolin <flavio.ceolin@intel.com>
The definition of __app_ram_end linker symbol has been
erroneously placed outside the last linker section of
application memory. This commit fixes the problem.
Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
This patch splits the text section into 2 parts. The first section
will have some info regarding vector tables and debug info. The
second section will have the complete text section.
This is needed to force the required functions and data variables
the correct locations.
This is due to the behavior of the linker. The linker will only link
once and hence this text section had to be split to make room
for the generated linker script.
Added a new Kconfig CODE_DATA_RELOCATION which when enabled will
invoke the script, which does the required relocation.
Added hooks inside init.c for bss zeroing and data copy operations.
Needed when we have to copy data from ROM to required memory type.
Signed-off-by: Adithya Baglody <adithya.nagaraj.baglody@intel.com>
