zephyr/kernel/timer.c
Andrew Boie 945af95f42 kernel: introduce object validation mechanism
All system calls made from userspace which involve pointers to kernel
objects (including device drivers) will need to have those pointers
validated; userspace should never be able to crash the kernel by passing
it garbage.

The actual validation with _k_object_validate() will be in the system
call receiver code, which doesn't exist yet.

- CONFIG_USERSPACE introduced. We are somewhat far away from having an
  end-to-end implementation, but at least need a Kconfig symbol to
  guard the incoming code with. Formal documentation doesn't exist yet
  either, but will appear later down the road once the implementation is
  mostly finalized.

- In the memory region for RAM, the data section has been moved last,
  past bss and noinit. This ensures that inserting generated tables
  with addresses of kernel objects does not change the addresses of
  those objects (which would make the table invalid)

- The DWARF debug information in the generated ELF binary is parsed to
  fetch the locations of all kernel objects and pass this to gperf to
  create a perfect hash table of their memory addresses.

- The generated gperf code doesn't know that we are exclusively working
  with memory addresses and uses memory inefficently. A post-processing
  script process_gperf.py adjusts the generated code before it is
  compiled to work with pointer values directly and not strings
  containing them.

- _k_object_init() calls inserted into the init functions for the set of
  kernel object types we are going to support so far

Issue: ZEP-2187
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2017-09-07 16:33:33 -07:00

231 lines
4.8 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 1997-2016 Wind River Systems, Inc.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
#include <kernel.h>
#include <debug/object_tracing_common.h>
#include <init.h>
#include <wait_q.h>
extern struct k_timer _k_timer_list_start[];
extern struct k_timer _k_timer_list_end[];
#ifdef CONFIG_OBJECT_TRACING
struct k_timer *_trace_list_k_timer;
/*
* Complete initialization of statically defined timers.
*/
static int init_timer_module(struct device *dev)
{
ARG_UNUSED(dev);
struct k_timer *timer;
for (timer = _k_timer_list_start; timer < _k_timer_list_end; timer++) {
SYS_TRACING_OBJ_INIT(k_timer, timer);
}
return 0;
}
SYS_INIT(init_timer_module, PRE_KERNEL_1, CONFIG_KERNEL_INIT_PRIORITY_OBJECTS);
#endif /* CONFIG_OBJECT_TRACING */
/**
* @brief Handle expiration of a kernel timer object.
*
* @param t Timeout used by the timer.
*
* @return N/A
*/
void _timer_expiration_handler(struct _timeout *t)
{
struct k_timer *timer = CONTAINER_OF(t, struct k_timer, timeout);
struct k_thread *thread;
unsigned int key;
/*
* if the timer is periodic, start it again; don't add _TICK_ALIGN
* since we're already aligned to a tick boundary
*/
if (timer->period > 0) {
key = irq_lock();
_add_timeout(NULL, &timer->timeout, &timer->wait_q,
timer->period);
irq_unlock(key);
}
/* update timer's status */
timer->status += 1;
/* invoke timer expiry function */
if (timer->expiry_fn) {
timer->expiry_fn(timer);
}
thread = (struct k_thread *)sys_dlist_peek_head(&timer->wait_q);
if (!thread) {
return;
}
/*
* Interrupts _DO NOT_ have to be locked in this specific instance of
* calling _unpend_thread() because a) this is the only place a thread
* can be taken off this pend queue, and b) the only place a thread
* can be put on the pend queue is at thread level, which of course
* cannot interrupt the current context.
*/
_unpend_thread(thread);
key = irq_lock();
_ready_thread(thread);
irq_unlock(key);
_set_thread_return_value(thread, 0);
}
void k_timer_init(struct k_timer *timer,
void (*expiry_fn)(struct k_timer *),
void (*stop_fn)(struct k_timer *))
{
timer->expiry_fn = expiry_fn;
timer->stop_fn = stop_fn;
timer->status = 0;
sys_dlist_init(&timer->wait_q);
_init_timeout(&timer->timeout, _timer_expiration_handler);
SYS_TRACING_OBJ_INIT(k_timer, timer);
timer->user_data = NULL;
_k_object_init(timer);
}
void k_timer_start(struct k_timer *timer, s32_t duration, s32_t period)
{
__ASSERT(duration >= 0 && period >= 0 &&
(duration != 0 || period != 0), "invalid parameters\n");
volatile s32_t period_in_ticks, duration_in_ticks;
period_in_ticks = _ms_to_ticks(period);
duration_in_ticks = _ms_to_ticks(duration);
unsigned int key = irq_lock();
if (timer->timeout.delta_ticks_from_prev != _INACTIVE) {
_abort_timeout(&timer->timeout);
}
timer->period = period_in_ticks;
timer->status = 0;
_add_timeout(NULL, &timer->timeout, &timer->wait_q, duration_in_ticks);
irq_unlock(key);
}
void k_timer_stop(struct k_timer *timer)
{
int key = irq_lock();
int inactive = (_abort_timeout(&timer->timeout) == _INACTIVE);
irq_unlock(key);
if (inactive) {
return;
}
if (timer->stop_fn) {
timer->stop_fn(timer);
}
key = irq_lock();
struct k_thread *pending_thread = _unpend_first_thread(&timer->wait_q);
if (pending_thread) {
_ready_thread(pending_thread);
}
if (_is_in_isr()) {
irq_unlock(key);
} else {
_reschedule_threads(key);
}
}
u32_t k_timer_status_get(struct k_timer *timer)
{
unsigned int key = irq_lock();
u32_t result = timer->status;
timer->status = 0;
irq_unlock(key);
return result;
}
u32_t k_timer_status_sync(struct k_timer *timer)
{
__ASSERT(!_is_in_isr(), "");
unsigned int key = irq_lock();
u32_t result = timer->status;
if (result == 0) {
if (timer->timeout.delta_ticks_from_prev != _INACTIVE) {
/* wait for timer to expire or stop */
_pend_current_thread(&timer->wait_q, K_FOREVER);
_Swap(key);
/* get updated timer status */
key = irq_lock();
result = timer->status;
} else {
/* timer is already stopped */
}
} else {
/* timer has already expired at least once */
}
timer->status = 0;
irq_unlock(key);
return result;
}
s32_t _timeout_remaining_get(struct _timeout *timeout)
{
unsigned int key = irq_lock();
s32_t remaining_ticks;
if (timeout->delta_ticks_from_prev == _INACTIVE) {
remaining_ticks = 0;
} else {
/*
* compute remaining ticks by walking the timeout list
* and summing up the various tick deltas involved
*/
struct _timeout *t =
(struct _timeout *)sys_dlist_peek_head(&_timeout_q);
remaining_ticks = t->delta_ticks_from_prev;
while (t != timeout) {
t = (struct _timeout *)sys_dlist_peek_next(&_timeout_q,
&t->node);
remaining_ticks += t->delta_ticks_from_prev;
}
}
irq_unlock(key);
return __ticks_to_ms(remaining_ticks);
}